Wednesday, June 15, 2011

Jim Nutt at the MCA

Recently I decided to go to the MCA and spend time going through the retrospective of Jim Nutt’s work. Nutt, a world famous Chicago painter, and a respected teacher at SAIC, was also a founding member of the 1960’s Chicago Art group, the “Hairy Who”. This group also included the artists, Gladys Nillson (Nutt’s wife), H.C. Westermann, Karl Wirsum, Suellen Rocca and James Falconer. Later on Nutt was grouped with the Chicago Imagists, which also included Ed Paschke and Roger Brown (Russell, NYTimes).

Nutt’s idiosyncratic style combines Monster Surrealism, (invented by Picasso in the

1930’s, the style seen in Guernica), street graffitti, and comic book art of 20th Century urban
America. Often scatological and sexual, Nutt’s paintings and drawings are noted for the excellence of his rendering skills. In addition to his historical prominence, I wondered how much the work would have changed over the years.
Nutt seems to use the female form as a blank canvas. Earlier works, included in this
show, often have a large female figure that displays smaller, seemingly random images floating
in a flat 2-dimensional, tattoo like pattern, all over the torso and extremities. Sometimes these
images are recognizable, sexual or dismembered human forms; at other times they are
unrecognizable. Often a male voyeur is included somewhere in the image. Nutt’s themes seem
to focus on pain and frustration and the desire men feel towards women He also seems to
use images that shock and repulse, and perhaps titillate the viewer all in the same work. His
images are as far from conventional art as you can get, and certainly this is part of his intention.
However his latest works, all portraits of women, have become much more sedate and
restrained than his work in the 60’s and 70’s. canvas. What I gather from this are several
things. Nutt is obsessed with patterning, ( He, as well as the other members of these painters
groups, were taught at the Art Institute by Roy Yoshida, who, a generation older than them, was
known for his obsession with patterning, combinations of small, busy, 2-dimensional images, and
monochromatic fetishistic imagery. He influenced all of them, as this fascination with pattern and
fetish art is evident in almost all of the Imagists). In Nutt’s later works, this fascination with
pattern becomes more schematized, almost architectural, in its geometric repetition. The colors
too become more sedate. Now rather than the pop, bright colors one sees in comic books, the
colors are now more like a mature designers palette. Browns and golds, cool blues and
greys, muted grey violet and golden tans have replaced the bright pop colors. These are
pleasing colors, restrained and mature. The portraits of the women are smaller as opposed to
the large pinball machine like presence they used to display. The portraits actually make me
think, for some reason, of some of Picasso’s portraits of Dora Maar. They all have this strong


frontal presence with heavily textured, fractured surrealist faces. Picasso’s portraits of Dora
Maar are known to be evidence of his tortured, painful relationship to his mistress Dora Maar.
I wonder if Nutt who has used Picasso’s Monster Surrealist style, has looked to him again for
artistic empathy or dialogue. It is not unusual, for an artist to be heavily influenced, by an artist
of an earlier historical period, for whom they have a great respect and fascination.
Nutt’s later works, of this past decade, are no longer shock or repulse; except perhaps for the bleary, distorted, bruised noses on the women that Nutt fixes his patterning upon. The work of this past decade seems more serious, even sober, compared to the work of the 60’s and 70’s.
In this age of abstraction in painting, finding painters who rely on imagery is somewhat
unusual. Is Nutt’s theme, over all the decades, about the duality of desire and repulsion for women and sexuality? Is Nutt speaking, in his paintings, to the same conflict Picasso feels towards his women? The eternal struggle of consuming desire; fascination and repulsion; and of men versus women? One can only surmise.
















Works Cited Rodgers



Russell, John. New York Times. January 31, 1982.
http://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/31/arts/gallery-view-the-hairy-who-and-other-messages-from-chicago.html





Jim Nutt at the MCA

Recently I decided to go to the MCA and spend time going through the retrospective of Jim Nutt’s work. Nutt, a world famous Chicago painter, and a respected teacher at SAIC, was also a founding member of the 1960’s Chicago Art group, the “Hairy Who”. This group also included the artists, Gladys Nillson (Nutt’s wife), H.C. Westermann, Karl Wirsum, Suellen Rocca and James Falconer. Later on Nutt was grouped with the Chicago Imagists, which also included Ed Paschke and Roger Brown (Russell, NYTimes).

Nutt’s idiosyncratic style combines Monster Surrealism, (invented by Picasso in the

1930’s, the style seen in Guernica), street graffitti, and comic book art of 20th Century urban
America. Often scatological and sexual, Nutt’s paintings and drawings are noted for the excellence of his rendering skills. In addition to his historical prominence, I wondered how much the work would have changed over the years.
Nutt seems to use the female form as a blank canvas. Earlier works, included in this
show, often have a large female figure that displays smaller, seemingly random images floating
in a flat 2-dimensional, tattoo like pattern, all over the torso and extremities. Sometimes these
images are recognizable, sexual or dismembered human forms; at other times they are
unrecognizable. Often a male voyeur is included somewhere in the image. Nutt’s themes seem
to focus on pain and frustration and the desire men feel towards women He also seems to
use images that shock and repulse, and perhaps titillate the viewer all in the same work. His
images are as far from conventional art as you can get, and certainly this is part of his intention.
However his latest works, all portraits of women, have become much more sedate and
restrained than his work in the 60’s and 70’s. canvas. What I gather from this are several
things. Nutt is obsessed with patterning, ( He, as well as the other members of these painters
groups, were taught at the Art Institute by Roy Yoshida, who, a generation older than them, was
known for his obsession with patterning, combinations of small, busy, 2-dimensional images, and
monochromatic fetishistic imagery. He influenced all of them, as this fascination with pattern and
fetish art is evident in almost all of the Imagists). In Nutt’s later works, this fascination with
pattern becomes more schematized, almost architectural, in its geometric repetition. The colors
too become more sedate. Now rather than the pop, bright colors one sees in comic books, the
colors are now more like a mature designers palette. Browns and golds, cool blues and
greys, muted grey violet and golden tans have replaced the bright pop colors. These are
pleasing colors, restrained and mature. The portraits of the women are smaller as opposed to
the large pinball machine like presence they used to display. The portraits actually make me
think, for some reason, of some of Picasso’s portraits of Dora Maar. They all have this strong


frontal presence with heavily textured, fractured surrealist faces. Picasso’s portraits of Dora
Maar are known to be evidence of his tortured, painful relationship to his mistress Dora Maar.
I wonder if Nutt who has used Picasso’s Monster Surrealist style, has looked to him again for
artistic empathy or dialogue. It is not unusual, for an artist to be heavily influenced, by an artist
of an earlier historical period, for whom they have a great respect and fascination.
Nutt’s later works, of this past decade, are no longer shock or repulse; except perhaps for the bleary, distorted, bruised noses on the women that Nutt fixes his patterning upon. The work of this past decade seems more serious, even sober, compared to the work of the 60’s and 70’s.
In this age of abstraction in painting, finding painters who rely on imagery is somewhat
unusual. Is Nutt’s theme, over all the decades, about the duality of desire and repulsion for women and sexuality? Is Nutt speaking, in his paintings, to the same conflict Picasso feels towards his women? The eternal struggle of consuming desire; fascination and repulsion; and of men versus women? One can only surmise.
















Works Cited Rodgers



Russell, John. New York Times. January 31, 1982.
http://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/31/arts/gallery-view-the-hairy-who-and-other-messages-from-chicago.html

Monday, June 16, 2008

Edward Hopper Paintings

A lot of biographical data surfaced, while researching the artist Edward Hopper and his paintings.

Hopper was a tall man. By the age of 12, (according to his pre-eminent biographer, Gail Levin, first Curator of the Hopper Collection at the Whitney Museum and Art Historian at NY's Baruch College), Hopper grew to 6 feet tall. Apparently, it was at this point, Hopper feeling "different" from his peers starts to withdraw from those around him, grows solemn and begins to pursue solitary activities. By the age of 25, when men reach their full height, Edward tops out at 6" 6" tall. Even by todays standards, 100 years later, that is very tall. Imagine how tall he would've seemed in 1907. This "feeling" of being different, which leads one to isolation and seperateness, infuses his art.

While studying painting at a NY City art school, Hopper makes the acquaintance of another art student, Josephine Nivision.Jo Nivison was 5 foot tall, gregarious and outgoing. She was a woman in stark contrast to the tall, solemn Edward.You know where this is going. They eventually, many years later, marry. This occurs nearly 20 years after being in painting classes together. They lose touch for some years, but become reacquainted in NY's Greenwich Village, where they both live. He is by now 42, she 40 - opposites attract!

They have a fascinating relationship. Both, in physical stature and personality, Jo and Edward are antipodal. Nevertheless, they are totally devoted and interdependent on each other.
[Photo]New York Office

Jo, is the female model in nearly all, if not all, his later paintings. She is very jealous of other women being his model and does not allow it. So Jo is, the bored female usherette leaning against the wall in "New York Movie"; Jo is the blonde haired woman staring out the window in "New York Office"; and Jo is the blonde haired woman at the counter of the diner in "Nighthawks".
[Photo]New York Movie
[Photo]Nighthawks, c.1942

Their relationship, combative, co-dependent, frustrating and ultimately devotional proved spellbinding the more I read of the two of them.

Their fighting, both verbally and physically, was legendary among their friends.

See more Edward Hopper Paintings at my web page!Edward Hopper Paintingsathttp://squidoo.com/hopper_americanpainter
Labels: Edward Hopper Paintings' Edward and Jo Hopper
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